He grew the kingdom from the Adriatic Sea to the Indus River in India, and from the Danube to the upper reaches of the Nile. He took an army of 50,000 on a 12-year march with the intention of expanding his territory. After the assassination of his father, Alexander inherited the throne and the 20-year-old king continued his father’s mission to expand the kingdom. Military genius and King of Macedon, Alexander is one of the most respected military commanders of all time. The never-ending conflict between Rome and the Carthaginians resulted in the Second Punic War, where Hannibal shows his brilliant military tactics.ĭespite all his efforts and great military strategies, his life mission to conquer Rome came to an end when he committed suicide to avoid falling into Roman hands. Hannibal was mostly known for his courageous attempt to cross the Alps with his 50,000 infantry, 9,000 cavalry, and 37 elephants which was thought to be impossible at the time. Hannibal’s ingenious military tactics and risk-taking behavior have earned him much admiration from historians. Hannibal’s hatred of Rome was instilled in him from a young age by his father, Hamilcar, who fought against Rome in the First Punic War. Hannibal was an audacious military commander who also had the advantage of superior military tactics and strategy. He was the architect of most of the early Muslim military doctrines. His fabulous tactic was to annihilate the enemy troops rather than simply defeat them. He conquered central Arabia and subdued the Arab tribes. ![]() Khalid played a major role in the Battle of Uhud and was instrumental in commanding the Medinan force at the Battle of Ridda after the death of Muhammad. ![]() He was the only military commander apart from Hannibal who successfully executed the pincer movement against a larger superior opponent. Under his military leadership, Arabia was united as a single political entity for the first time in history. Khalid was a follower of the prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and was one of only three military generals who have remained undefeated in battle. The Battle of Kadesh was the earliest battle (1247 BC) where strategy, army formation, and the use of tactics were first noticed.ĭespite some technical errors on the battlefield, he is widely known for his strategic approach to battle and the sheer size of his army. Ramesses started several campaigns to secure Egypt’s borders and during his reign, his army of 100,000 men fought the Nubians and Hittites for their territories. Although Ramesses primarily focused on the development of the empire by building cities, temples, and monuments, he was also well known for his bravery and strategy on the battlefield. Ramesses II was the greatest and most celebrated pharaoh of ancient Egypt. Read more about the Contributions of Hammurabi. Throughout his reign, he constantly tried to improve the lives of ordinary people. He constructed buildings and canals and introduced a system of law that was rare in his time. In addition to his brilliant fighting techniques, Hammurabi was very popular among his people. ![]() His brilliant strategy was to block the water source to the cities until they surrendered. He then conquered Nippur, Lagash, and Larsa. After the defeat, he broke the alliance and invaded the cities of Lsin and Uruk which were occupied by Larsa, forming alliances with Nippur and Lagash instead. When the Elamites (present-day Iraq) invaded the central plains of Mesopotamia from the east, Hammurabi joined forces with Larsa and defeated them. He is now widely praised by many historians as an ancient law-giver. Hammurabi is popularly known for the Hammurabi Code, one of the first written sets of laws. He inherited the throne from his father, Sin-Muballit in 1792 BC. Hammurabi was the first king of Babylon from the Amorite dynasty.
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